Crackdown on Journalists
Last Updated: March 6, 2006
Taking
a photograph, publishing a news story, writing an editorial critical of
the government - all can be death-defying acts in Iran. Reporters
Without Borders ranks Iran 164 out of the 167 countries in its 2005
worldwide press freedom index. Journalists are regularly tortured and
imprisoned, and 85 newspapers have been shut down by authorities since
2000. In 2004 alone, 13 Iranian journalists were imprisoned, for reasons
such as reporting on government corruption, calling for reform, and "insulting
the Supreme Guide." Canadian photojournalist
Zahra Kazemi, a native of Iran, was thrown in jail on June 23, 2003
for taking pictures of a demonstration outside of the Evin Prison in Tehran.
In police custody, she was raped, tortured, and constantly beaten, until
she died of a fractured skull 19 days later. Akbar
Ganji, an Iranian investigative journalist, has been held in Evin
Prison since 2000. His crime: "insulting religious edicts and figures."
To protest censorship and repression, Ganji went on a hunger strike last
year. He is pictured in the 46th day of his strike.