Civil Rights Abusers
Last Updated: March 6, 2006
Ayatollah
Khamenei
Khamenei is Iran's "Supreme Leader" - an unelected dictator
who claims authority from God. He took power in Iran following the death
of Ayatollah Khomeini in 1989 and remains an absolute ruler. He heads
the unelected clique of 12 clerics known as the Guardian Council, which
selects judges and can veto any law passed by Parliament. Under Khamenei's
reign, scores of dissidents have been thrown in prison for nothing more
than "insulting the Supreme Leader," a criminal act in Iran.
Parade
Magazine ranked him #9 on its 2006 list of the world's worst dictators.
Saeed Mortazavi
Known as the "butcher of the newspapers," Saeed Mortazavi made
his reputation as a high-ranking judge in charge of
the press courts. He has shut down over 100 pro-reform publications on
blanket charges - most of them "insulting the Supreme Leader"
or "defaming Islam and the prophets" - and is responsible for
incarcerating scores of journalists on trumped up allegations. Mortazavi
was appointed general prosecutor of Tehran in 2002 and is suspected of
ordering the murder of Canadian photojournalist Zahra Kazemi, killed in
police custody after photographing a demonstration. Ironically, he headed
the inquiry investigation into a murder he is thought to have orchestrated.
The Basij
This
Iranian paramilitary force is a branch of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard
Corps. They enforce Iran's Islamic social codes, and have a branch in
almost every Iranian mosque. Basij commander Brigadier General Mohammad
Hejazi estimates the number of Basij personnel at roughly 11 million.
They are sent in to break up rallies and demonstrations, often riding
motorcycles. They have been called the "Hell's Angels of the Hezbollah"
and are brought out whenever the regime needs to threaten the opposition
with gangster-style intimidation, brutality, and even assassination. These
state vigilantes are celebrated by the ruling clerics as "defenders
of the faith" and pledge allegiance to Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.